Quick tips solutions

WASHING MACHINE
No power:check,connections,main power supply-if not motor gone
Water not draining:Blockage in the outlet pipe-dismantle sink trap and remove blockage
BOLIER
Boiler not working/no heat-Check thermostat setting
Pilot light keeps going out?-Check manual,relight,if problem persists call engineer
Timer not functioningcheck power supply,settings-if still giving problems then replace.
RADIATORS
One radiator is coldcheck inlet valve and thermostat setting on the side-if that does not work
Then there is a blockage,or corrosion in the radiator-remove-flush or replace.
Cold on top and Warm at the bottomBleed radiator
Cold in the middle but Top and Ends are warmCorrosion in the radiator-Remove,flush and refit or replace
Radiator does not heat up fullyAir locks-bleed raiators
PAINTING/DECORATING
DripsToo much paint applied at once-wait till it dries then rub down with sandpaper and repaint
Cracking/Flaking-The surface you painted onto was either dusty/dirty or damp
Strip off paint,sand down,prepare,prime with pva mixture and paint
Visible brushstrokesToo much paint,poor quality/cheap brushed,when dry sand lightly with fine grade and repaint
Blisters in paintwork Air trapped under surface-strip off paint,prime,fill in prepare&repaint
WrinklesOil based paint was applied over a surface that was not completely dry,too much paint,Sand down and repaint
Roller marks - Do not use too much pressure when rolling and keep the roller straight,try not to angle it.

need more help or tips then ask a handyman

DIY SAFETY

Garden Safety
The garden is a source of DIY-related accidents. Here is some advice to make sure you are safe in your garden.

Preparation
Making sensible preparations to prevent DIY accidents and ensure jobs are carried out safely.

Planning
Effective planning can help save time and prevent accidents.


Tool safety
Hiring tools for DIY is beocoming more popular. However you will need to know how to safely use these items e.g., chainsaws, hedge trimmers, compost shredders and brush cutters.


Gas/outdoor safety
Liquefied Petroleum Gas is a convenient and safe source of energy which is increasingly being used to power appliances around the home and garden. Find out how to use it safely while avoiding gas explosions and carbon monoxide poisoning.


999 safety
Learn how to react to accidents: when to dial 999, and how to deal with burns and scalds, cope with cuts and respond to poisoning.


Ladder Safety
Improper safety measures with ladders are one of the most common causes of accidents involving DIY. Learn how use ladders and ensure safe DIY.


Electrical safety
Electricity is great for power tools, but it can also be a killer. Learn how to use residual current devices, plugs and fuses.


need more tips ? then ask the handyman

DIY safety facts

Please take time to read this guide,it will help you avoid any nasty accidents and keep you safe because we would hate for you to become a casualty “GOOD LUCK!”
Each year 70 people are killed carrying outDiy projects and a further 250,000 are injured - many of them seriously. For this reason we have produced this usefulAnd informative safety guide.
Many accidents involvingDiy Projects can be avoided if only time and effort is taken in ensuring safety.
Remember:
•Read all instructions carefully
•Wear protective GLOVES,EYEWEAR,EAR PLUGS,MASK
•Take your time and fully understand what you are doing


For more great home improvement tips see here

Gas Safety

Gas appliances should not be tampered with at any cost.

The only organisation legally empowered with fixing and maintaining any boilers or gas appliances are CORGI so before you allow any one to service your gas appliances make sure they show you their CORGI registration card and double check with CORGI thier logo looks like this one and it usually has the registration number of the individual or organisation at the bottom of the logo.

If someone works on your boiler or gas appliance and is not registered then they are breaking the law and also putting your life in danger.

Remember carbon monoxide has no smell and can kill you in your sleep if there is no proper ventilation from the boiler for the dangerous gasses to escape outside.as was the case in a recent case where someone got a friend to fit a boiler because they wanted a "cheaper"job.In the end the friend was not corgi registered and they died as a result.The person who did the job was consequently jailed for his part.

WHAT IS THE PRICE OF A LIFE?

ONLY USE CORGI REGISTERED ENGINEERS TO WORK ON YOUR BOILERS OR GAS!!!
Clues that you gas appliance may no be working properly are:
•Appliance burns with a yellow rather than a blue flame
•A foul smell coming from the appliance
•Soot deposits around the appliance
•Remember... If you smell gas -open the windows and do not switch on ant electrical appliance,if possible switch off the main fuse box to the house

•When changing or connecting LPG to an appliance, always do so in the open air.

•Because LPG is heavier than air and will not disperse in a confined space. Only use LPG appliances in well-ventilated areas. Any possible build up of carbon monoxide will kill.

•Under no circumstances smoke or have a naked flame near a LPG cylinder which is being changed. Avoid sparks from electrical tools as well.

•Check hoses regularly and replace hoses as soon as you spot cracks. Reveal leaks by applying soapy water to all connections - where there are bubbles, there are leaks.

•If you smell the characteristic odour of LPG, turn off the gas and have the appliance checked.

•Store spare cylinders outside but not below ground level.

•Lock gas cylinders away from children.

What is butane gas?

Butane or propane (the gas used) is stored under pressure to keep it liquid. Any leak from this can produce a large amount of highly inflammable gas, which ignited, can cause a serious fire or even explosion. To avoid accidents follow these rules

What is LPG?

Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), a convenient and safe source of energy, is increasingly being used to power appliances around the home and garden such as Patio Heaters,Calor Gas heaters,Barbecues and blow torches or some form of heated weedkillers.

Electrical Safety

Electricity can be and is a lethal killer if not treated with the utmost respect so please read this section before touchin it . UK wiring regulation require you to adhere to ceartain rules.


More advice can be obtained here








•Always use a Residual Current Device RCD when using electricity outside or around damp areas


•Avoid having too many tools or appliances running on the same extension as there could be a danger of overloading.


•Check the appliance leads and cords for damage or fatigue replace or repair as recommended


•Take extreme care when working near overhead or undergroung wiring/cables


•Always use a fuse tester and socket tester to ensue all power is off before you touch any electrical fitting,always test you equipment before and after working with them


•Always use insulated electrical equipment,these are designed to withstand a safe amount of voltage should anything occur-your ordinary screwdriver will not do at all


•NEVER Touch any electrical appliance or socket if your hands are wet or damp-you must dry them thoroughly before even switcging on a light switch


•Do not allow cables or extensions to become tangled,and also wind it out fully


•Before you start any work with a power tool make sure the correct fuse is in the appliance




Residual Current Devices
An RCD monitors the electric current flowing along a circuitThey have an inbuilt isolating transformer. If someone were to cut through say a garden trimmer cable,then the RCD would quickly sense the loss of current and quickly shut off the electricity to reduce the chance of serious injury. Always test your RCD before and after you have used itAnd remember they are not always 100% reliable

· Always follow manufacturers' instructions for fuses, or seek expert advice.
· Check older appliances such as electric blankets and Christmas tree lights.
· If a fuse blows for no apparent reason or an appliance is not working properly, switch off the appliance at the socket and unplug it before investigating why.
· The same principles applies to fuse boxes or circuit breakers - always switch off at the mains before you investigate and remember to replace the cover before switching back on.
· If you need to change a mains fuse, check the correct rating for that circuit - the blown fuse mayt have been incorrect in the first place. Using a thicker fuse wire than the correct rating is dangerous.· If In doubt, call a qualified electrician.

Fuses
New appliances have to be supplied with a plug that is fused in accordance with manufacturers' instructions

DIY Preparation

·•More haste means less speed. Give yourself plenty of time to complete the job. If you start to run out of time, don’t be tempted to work faster or take short cuts. Fatigue is a common factor in many accidents, so it is often best to give yourself a break.
•Follow instructions to the letter. Read instructions and warnings carefully, particularly if you are using a piece of equipment for the first time. Make sure the manuals are up to date because equipment changes all the time.
•Don't take on jobs that are too difficult. If a job is beyond you, call in a professional. Showing off is worthless if you end up in hospital.
•Use the right tools for the job. Avoid 'making do' with alternative equipment. Choose the correct tools and protective equipment for the job. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery and tie back any long hair.

Ladder Safety

Falls from ladders are one of the most common types of injuries sustained from Diy projects Please read on and be safe.

STEP LADDERS
•Make sure you have at least 2 lock stays
•Never be tempted to use boxes or crates for extra height
•Do not use the very top as a platform
•Do not use as a tower or scaffold board support

•When using an extension ladder make sure you follow the simple rule: If you do not feel it is safe to go up do not go up.
.If you have a helper to secure the bottom of the ladder with their feet and hold the ladder with both hands.
•Follow the leaning ladder rule: 1meter out for 4meters out
•A ladder should sit on a firm, level surface, with the top resting on something solid. Never lean a ladder against any breakable object, guttering ,glass If you need more room to clear guttering, use a “ladder stay” which maintains stability. Always secure the bottom and upper part of the ladder with rope or straps around the stiles, never from the rungs, remembering to keep loose ends away from your feet to avoid tripping.
•Always move the ladder rather than over-reach.
•Wear suitable shoes. Do not wear sandals or work in bare feet.
•Never be tempted to carry any heavy objects up a ladder.
•Remember-You need two hands free to climb up a ladder-if you have to carry tools and small items up a ladder the get yourself a backpack or Tool bag that can be strapped onto your waist or carried on your back·
•Step ladders that are wobbly or unstable in the middle should not be used.
•Older Wooden ladders should be checked and tested for fatigue before even attempting to use them·
•Always face the ladder as you come down,always looking at the ladder,never be tempted to come down with your back facing the ladder.
•Do not place the ladder where it can be hit by passers by or bikes/cars.
•Make sure you have a safety clause-look to see if their are any sharp or dangerous objects below in case you fall.

Outdoor Safety

FACT!!!!
About 50 people are killed and half a million injured in their gardens each year. Heads, hands and feet are most likely to be injured.

Barbeques and Bonfires
Barbecues and bonfires can be a lot of fun when they are safely set up and handled. Set them up away from dangers such as fences, sheds and low trees. Never leave them unattended and ensure bonfires are completely extinguished before you leave them. Never use paraffin or petrol. Instead use special firelighters or starter fluids, which are safe but still require to be treated with respect, as with any inflammable material, and stored safely.

· Always pay attention when using garden equipment, especially if it is electrical.
.Make sure cables trail behind the equipment, never cut towards a flex or use in the rain or wet conditions and always use an RCD with any electrical garden appliance.
· Never clean, lift, adjust or even check electrical garden tools while they are still connected to a power supply.
.Always switch off and unplug first.
.Only clear grass from a power mower once it is switched off and the spark plug cap has been removed.
· Don't clean electrical garden equipment with water - switch off first, unplug and then wipe it with a cloth.· Always protect your feet by wearing strong shoes or boots. Hover mowers and trimmers can easily drift and injure a foot.
· If you have materials such as asbestos and lead in your garden, seek advice about handling it from your local authority or call in a professional.
· Be aware of uneven paving, slippery paths and broken concrete - they can cause accidents.
· Be careful when using chemicals,like weed killers,shed/fence creosote,liquid waterproofers etc.
· Always read instructions carefully,and wear protective clothing.
· Take care when storing Paints and thinners in a shed -remember these are inflammable products.
· Also be careful of charcoal briquettes or barbeque lighters that are soaked in fluid.

Tool Safety

Hedge Trimmers
Select a model with two-handed controls, a blade-stopping time of less than 0.5 seconds and blade extensions. Always keep both hands on the handles and wear goggles, strong gloves and ear defenders.

Compost Shredders
If your shredder blocks or the cutters jam during use, switch off the power, and if petrol driven, remove the spark plug cap before cleaning. Wear goggles, gloves, a face mask and ear defenders.

Chainsaws
In untrained hands a chainsaws can be a very dangerous tool. Serious injuries can result if the saw kicks back into the face line or suddenly cuts through, cutting the legs. If you can’t find a professional to do the work and need to hire a chainsaw you should choose a model with two-handed control, a chain brake, chain catcher, tip guard and low profile blades. Never use above waist height and only cut with the chain running at full speed. Keep your wrists straight and the left thumb positioned below the front handle.

DRILLS
Drill a pilot hole first in metal,and mark a tile with masking tape before drilling into it to avoid the drill slipping and injuring you
HAMMER
Use carefully and if your hands do not have a proper grip on the nail then use a long nose plier to hold the nail and then hammer the nail home,thereby you avoid hitting your finger.
ANGLE GRINDER
This is a very dangerous tool,but very versatile so read all the instructions carefully and wear all the protective clothing
HAND SAWS
Keep the tip well oiled and every time you feel a resistance in the cutting-start off by making a series of backward cuts up to you until you can comfortably get the sawing motion flowing-take your time because these have a tendency to jump and cut you if you rush it.
CIRCULAR SAWS
Treat with great respect-these tools have been known to cut some -ones entire arm off .When not in use turn off from the mains,and do not let anyone distract you when you are using this machinery

Good preparation before you start

•Don't wait for something to go wrong before finding your stop-cocks and gate valves. If you open and close them three or four times a year you will ensure they easily work when you need them to.Keep them oiled with a squirt of WD 40 from time to time,this will ensure ther do not seize up when you need them the most.Also try to fit Service valves to all pipes.
•Don't be kept in the dark by a blown fuse. Keep a repair kit and torch near your mains fuse box, checking the batteries regularly, as well as screwdrivers, spare fuses, bulbs and fuse wire, rubber gloves and insulated pliers, a trimming knife and insulating tape.
•Keep your tools in good condition. If any of your tools have a loose head or handle the whole tool should be replaced or be repaired by a professional.
•Keep your tool box tidy and available for easy access and always use the guards which come covering tools such as saws, knives and chisel blades.
•When buying equipment and household appliances make sure they carry an approved product quality and safety mark. There should be a label on the item.
•Cover electrical switches that are broken with tape. Before starting to repair them, switch off the electricity at the mains and remove the fuse to that line, keeping it with you, so that even if the power is switched on accidentally the line will stay safe, while you carry out a job. The tapes will act as a reminder for you and a warning to others. Call in professionals to help if you are unsure about what you are doing.
•Be careful with old paint. Do not burn off old paint or rub it down with dry sandpaper or a power sander. And, clean up properly, using a high efficiency industrial vacuum cleaner.· •Always have a basic First Aid kit available

Dealing with an accident and emergency

· Call an ambulance immediately you notice any of these symptoms: The person;
· Has difficulty breathing· Appears drowsy or is couphing profusely,vomiting,shaking,talking and not making any sense
· Clean small cuts and grazes with clean running water, not antiseptic.
· Stop heavy bleeding by pressing a pad onto the cut. Press near the wound if there is something stuck inside and keep pressing, until the bleeding stops. If not broken, raise a bleeding arm or leg.
· Get help from a doctor if the wound is dirty, deep, there is something stuck in it or it won't close up properly.

· Stay calm. If you start to panic you will be of little help to anyone.
· Assess the situation - remove any further danger to you or the injured
. Turn off electricity and put out any small fires.
. Only move the patient if absolutely necessary, and then very carefully.
· Keep a watch over the casualty.
.Ensure they are conscious and breathing and look for any bleeding.· If in doubt, call a doctor.

DEALING WITH BURNS OR SCALDS

· Immediately, run cold water over the burn for at least ten minutes.
· Remove any belts or jewellery - burned skin can swell.
.If burned clothes are stuck to skin, leave them alone.
· Cover the burn with a clean smooth cloth, like a pillowcase or with Clingfilm, to prevent infection. Never rub butter, oil or treatment on a burn.
· Obtain medical advice or go to hospital unless the scald or burn is very small